۱۳۸۸ شهریور ۲۷, جمعه
لزوم ایجاد رسانه و تشکیلات سبز
از پس از انقلاب اسلامی تا کنون، جنبش سبز تنها جنبشی بوده است كه بر پايهی اعتراض به حكومت شكل گرفته است. از گستردگی ابعاد این جنبش همین بس که این موج توانست در کمتر از یک هفته خودش را به تمام دنیا بشناساند. این جنبش از این به بعد با نام «تشكيلات راه سبز اميد» ادامهی فعاليت میدهد. اين جنبش، جنبشی بود كه پس از ۳۰ سال دوباره آحاد ملت را به خيابانها كشانيد و به حكومت يادآوری كرد كه مردم ایران زمین همگی بیدارند. از آغاز اعتراضات تا به امروز اين جنبش بدون داشتن رسانه و تشكيلات به خوبی پيش رفته است اما از اين پس نمیتوان بدون رسانه و تشكيلات به اعتراضات ادامه داد.
به نظر من ادامهی حيات اين جنبش به ايجاد يك رسانهی اختصاصی و تشكيلات منسجم گره خورده است. به راه انداختن تشكيلات منسجم نيازمند آن است كه ما در مرحلهی اول به فكر ايجاد يك رسانه مانند تلويزيون، راديو و روزنامه باشيم تا مخاطبانمان بتوانند از طريق رسانهی ما از اخبار صحيح باخبر شوند و علاوه بر آن از انتشار شايعات نيز جلوگيری شود. تا به حال، رسانهی ما دوستان و عزيزان ما در خارج از ايران بودهاند. نمیتوان از كمكها و فعاليتهای اين عزيزان چشمپوشی كرد. عزيزانی كه به سبب مبارزات دیروزشان، در ايران امروز حضور ندارند و از خارج از كشور همراه سبزها شدهاند و كمك فراوان به جنبش رساندهاند. اما اگر بخواهيم اين جنبش به نتيجهای برسد، بايد بتوانیم اعتراضات را از داخل كشور هدايت کنیم. اين كه رهبری جنبش بايد از داخل صورت بگيرد علاوه بر تجربههای تاریخی به اين خاطر است كه فردا روزی «كيهان»يان و حكومتنشينان، سبزپوشان را به ارتباط با بيگانگان متهم نكنند و به جنبش اصیل و مردمی ما ضربه نزنند. از خوبیهای دیگر رسانهی اختصاصی هم، همسو شدن مواضع داخل و خارج از کشور است. به گمان من ارتباط با سبزپوشان، فقط از طريق رسانه قابل اجرا است.
اما رسانه تنها بخش قابل توجهی از جنبش است. بخش ديگری كه بسيار مهم است، تشكيلات است. لزوما ايجاد يك تشكيلات بايد دارای هدف مشخصی باشد و اين هدف وقتی محقق میشود كه ما با آموزش و فعاليت، اين ساختار را ايجاد و حفظ كنيم. حال كه اين تشكيلات با دستور مهندس میرحسین موسوی ايجاد شده است، بايد به فكر راههايی بود كه اين تشكيلات هم زنده بماند و هم فعاليت كند. آموزش سهم بسزايی در حفظ و نظم تشكيلات دارد كه تا به حال در ايران كمتر حزب يا گروهی به اين مقولهی بسيار مهم پرداخته است. ما در «تشكيلات راه سبز اميد» بايد با آموزش و فعاليتهای منظم به حفظ و پرورش استعدادها بپردازيم تا بتوانيم روی نيروهای بیشمارمان به طور قاطع حساب كنيم و از اين نيروها برای اهداف جنبش سبز استفاده كنيم.
نبايد فراموش كرد كه شرايط، شرايط كودتا است و فعاليت سیاسی را بايد به قیمت جان خريد و از زندان و زندانی شدن بيم نداشت.
اميدوارم روزی فعاليتهایمان نتيجه دهد و همهی سبزپوشان در ايرانی سبز كنار هم زندگی كنيم. در ایرانی پرامید و به دور از زشتی ترس.
New protests surge in Iran as Ahmadinejad denies Holocaust again A rally in Iran turned violent Friday as opposition supporters defied warnings and
Thousands of Iranian opposition supporters in Tehran defied warnings Friday and marched in protests that were intended as an annual day of solidarity with the Palestinians and later turned violent.
As tens of thousands of government supporters marched and chanted “Death to Israel,” opposition protesters thronged to the streets wearing their signature green and chanting “Not Gaza, not Lebanon, I sacrifice my life for Iran.”
An opposition leader was reportedly attacked during the protest, and sporadic fights broke out between the opposition protesters and government supporters and security forces.
Marchers had answered a call by opposition leader Mir Hossein Mousavi to keep the protest movement alive after three months of government crackdown following June presidential elections. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad claimed victory over Mr. Mousavi and other challengers despite widespread complaints of fraud, spawning massive protests. The last large antigovernment rally took place in mid-July.
Al Quds Day, or Jerusalem Day, is an annual day of protest in Iran against Israel and in solidarity with the Palestinians. Opposition supporters had been warned by the regime not to disrupt the traditional message with antigovernment slogans.
According to the Los Angeles Times, there were unconfirmed reports of tear gas being fired into the crowds, where protesters chanted in support of Mousavi.
Witnesses said thousands if not tens of thousands of opposition supporters had taken to the streets. Plainclothes and uniformed security officials lined the streets as loudspeakers broadcast officially sanctioned slogans. Witnesses interviewed by Iranian opposition radio said opposition figure Mehdi Karroubi could be seen marching among the protesters….
On the west side of Enghelab Square, hundreds of government supporters chanting, “The blood in our veins is a gift to our leader,” marched toward Azadi Square to force protesters to leave.
The opposition protesters countered with, “The blood in our veins is a gift to our nation.”
The Daily Telegraph reports that at least 10 people were arrested during the protests and fighting had erupted between opposition and government supporters in central Tehran.
Meanwhile, Mr. Ahmadinejad, speaking at Tehran University, repeated his claim that the Holocaust did not take place.
Both Mousavi and Mr. Karroubi had announced plans to attend the rally. The Associated Press reports that another opposition leader, former president Mohamed Khatami, was attacked during the rally.
A reformist Web site cites witnesses as saying the attackers pushed ex-President Mohammad Khatami to the ground. It says opposition activists rescued him and quickly repelled the assailants.
Khatami has sided with the opposition in the post-election crisis that has gripped Iran. Another reformist Webs site says his turban was disheveled and he was forced to leave the march.
Al Jazeera reports sporadic clashes with security forces and between rival protesters. The Republican Guard had warned opposition supporters not to demonstrate Friday.
Iran’s opposition claims that around 70 protesters were killed in demonstrations after the June election. The government maintains only 36 died. About 200 opposition supporters remain detained, the government has put about 100 on mass trial,
حمله لباس شخصی ها با چاقو به محمد خاتمی
گروهک فشار در برنامهای از قبل تعیین شده به سوی سیدمحمد خاتمی حمله ور شدند. به گزارش خبرنگار پایگاه خبری فراکسیون خط امام(ره)مجلس«پارلماننیوز»، از ساعتی پیش رئیس جمهور همیشه محبوب کشورمان، سید محمد خاتمی در میان هزاران نفر از مردم حامی جنبش سبز در مسیر خیابان حجاب به سمت میدان فلسطین حاضر شد. در حالیکه حضور سیدمحمد خاتمی با استقبال بسیار گسترده مردم روبرو شده بود «گروهک فشار» به رهبری ابوالفضل شریعتمداری، «آقازاده» حسین شریعتمداری مدیرمسئول روزنامه تندروی کیهان با اطلاع قبلی از مسیر عبور خاتمی ناگهان به او حمله کردند، در لحظات ابتدایی آنها عمامه فرزند فاضل و باتقوای امام راحل را بر زمین انداختند و قصد ضرب و شتم رئیس دولت اصلاحات را داشتند. با توجه به جمعیت انبوه مردم، بلافاصله مردم در برابر این گروهک تندرو ایستادند و جواب این تعرض را به خوبی به آنها دادند. هچنین پلیس ضدشورش با حضور به موقع مانع از ادامه تحرکات غیراخلاقی و ضد انسانی این گروهک شد. بعد از این حمله، خاتمی مجبور به ترک راهپمایی روز قدس شد. نکته جالب آنکه مردم حامی جنبش سبز در پاسخ به بلندگوها که مرگ بر اسرائیل و مرگ بر آمریکا را سر میدادند یکصدا و با صدایی بسیار بلند شعار مرگ بر روسیه را سر میدادند. گفتنی است از ساعت 9 صبح امروز حضور نیروهای پلیس در خیابانهای منتهی به میدان انقلاب بسیار چشمگیر بود و تا این لحظه این نیروها توانستهاند مانع از اخلال عدهای «گروهکی» در راهپمیایی امروز شوند. چهارراه حجاب نیز از ساعت 10صبح امروز در تسخیر موج سبز قرار دارد اما برخی نیروهای حاضر در محل این موج را به سمت خیابان کریمخان هدایت میکند و مانع از ادامه مسیر آنها به سمت دانشگاه تهران میشود. خبرهای رسیده از راهپمایی امروز تهران حاکی از آن است که مهدی کروبی نیز در میان استقبال پرشور مردم و در میان حلقهای که مردم برای جلوگیری از هرگونه تعرضی به دور او زدهاند از میدان هفتتیر به سمت دانشگاه تهران در حال حرکت است.
Thousands march in Iran opposition protests
Iranian opposition supporters attend a protest in Tehran, Iran, Friday, Sept. 18, 2009, in competition with government-sponsored mass rallies to mark an annual anti-Israel commemoration, Quds Day that reflects the nation's sympathy with the Palestinians. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - Hard-liners attacked senior pro-reform leaders in the streets as tens of thousands marched in competing mass demonstrations by the opposition and government supporters. Opposition protesters, chanting "death to the dictator," hurled stones and bricks in clashes with security forces.
The opposition held its first major street protests since mid-July, bringing out thousands in demonstrations in several parts of the capital. In some cases only several blocks away, tens of thousands marched in government-sponsored rallies marking an annual anti-Israel commemoration.
The commemoration, known as Quds Day, is a major political occasion for the government - a day for it to show its anti-Israeli credentials and its support for the Palestinians. During a speech for the rallies, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad railed against Israel and the West, questioning whether the Holocaust occurred and calling it a pretext for occupying Arab land. Quds is the Arabic word for Jerusalem.
But the opposition was determined to turn the day into a show of its survival and continued strength despite a fierce three-month-old crackdown against it since the disputed June 12 presidential election.
The four top opposition leaders joined the protests, in direct defiance of commands by Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who barred anti-government demonstrations on Quds Day. That could provoke an escalation in the crackdown: hard-line clerics have been demanding the past week that any leader backing the protests should be arrested.
Tens of thousands joined the government-organized marches, starting in various parts of the capital and proceeding to Tehran University. Police and security forces, along with pro-government Basij militiamen, fanned out along main squares and avenues and in many cases tried to keep nearby opposition protesters away from the Quds Day rallies to prevent clashes, witnesses said.
But at one of the several opposition rallies around the city, a group of hard-liners pushed through the crowd and attacked former President Mohamad Khatami, a cleric who is one of the most prominent pro-reform figures, according to a reformist Web site. The report cited witnesses as saying the opposition activists rescued Khatami and quickly repelled the assailants.
Another reformist Webs site said Khatami's turban was disheveled and he was forced to leave the march.
Hard-liners tried to attack the main opposition leader, Mir Hossein Mousavi, when he joined another protest elsewhere in the city, a witness said. Supporters rushed Mousavi into his car when the hard-liners approached, and the vehicle sped away as his supporters pushed the hard-liners back, the witness said. He and other witnesses spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of government retaliation.
In one of the main Tehran squares, Haft-e Tir, baton-toting security forces tried to break up one of the opposition marched, and were met with protesters throwing stones and bricks, witnesses said. Several policemen were seen being taken away with light injuries. At least 10 protesters were seized by plainclothes security agents in marches around the city, witnesses said.
The opposition claims that Ahmadinejad won the June election by fraud and that Mousavi is the rightful victor. Hundreds of thousands marched in support of Mousavi in the weeks after the vote, until police, Basij and the elite Revolutionary Guard crushed the protests, arresting hundreds. The opposition says 72 people were killed in the crackdown, thought the government puts the number at 36. The last significant protest was on July 17.
On Friday, opposition supporters poured out on the streets in green T-shirts and wearing green wristbands - the color of the reform movement - and marched with fingers raised in the V-sign for victory, chanting "Death to the Dictator."
Others shouted for the government to resign, carried small photos of Mousavi, while some women marched with their children in tow.
There were also chants of: "Not Gaza, not Lebanon - our life is for Iran" - a slogan defying the regime's support for Palestinian militants in Gaza and Lebanon's Hezbollah guerrilla.
Two other opposition leaders appeared at the protests - Mahdi Karroubi, who also ran in the June election, and former President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, according to the semiofficial Fars news agency. Rafsanjani is a senior cleric in Iran's leadership but has been a behind-the-scenes supporter of Mousavi.
His appearance at the rally is a rare overt show of backing for street protesters. It comes after Rafsanjani was banned this year from his customary role delivering the Friday prayers on Quds Day, which he has done the past 25 years. On Friday, the prayer sermon was delivered by a hard-liine supporter of Ahmadinejad, Ahmad Khatami.
In sheer numbers, the opposition turnout was far smaller than the mass pro-government Qods Day marches - not surprising given the state's freedom to organize the gathering. Customarily on Quds Day, Tehran residents gather for pro-Palestinian rallies in various parts of the city, marching through the streets and later converging for the prayers ceremony. The ceremony was established in 1979 by the leader of the Islamic Revolution and founder of present-day Iran, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
Just hundreds of yards (meters) away from opposition protesters on the main Keshavarz Boulevard, thousands of Ahmadinejad supporters marched carrying huge photographs of the president and Supreme Leader Khamenei. Some in the government-sponsored rally chanted: "Death to those who oppose the supreme leader!"
At the climax of the occasion, Ahmadinejad addressed worshippers before Friday prayers at the Tehran University campus, reiterating his anti-Holocaust rhetoric that has drawn international condemnation since 2005. He questioned whether the "Holocaust was a real event" and saying Israel was created on "false and mythical claims."